![]() Smoking increases the risk of vulvar cancer. For some, the infection causes cell changes and increases the risk of cancer in the future. Many young, sexually active people are exposed to HPV, but for most the infection goes away on its own. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that increases the risk of several cancers, including vulvar cancer and cervical cancer. Being exposed to human papillomavirus (HPV).The risk of vulvar cancer increases with age, though it can occur at any age. This cancer begins in the pigment-producing cells found in the skin of the vulva.Īlthough the exact cause of vulvar cancer isn't known, certain factors appear to increase your risk of the disease, including: Most vulvar cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. This cancer begins in the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the vulva. The most common types of vulvar cancer include: The type of cell in which vulvar cancer begins helps your doctor plan the most effective treatment. The accumulating cells form a tumor that may be cancerous, invading nearby tissue and spreading to other parts of the body. The cell and its offspring go on living when other normal cells would die. The mutations tell the cell to grow and divide rapidly. The DNA contains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. In general, doctors know that cancer begins when a cell develops changes (mutations) in its DNA. ![]() It's not clear what causes vulvar cancer. ![]()
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